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Description / Abstract:
Conformal coating, for the purpose of this document, is defined
as a thin, transparent, polymeric coating that is applied to the
surfaces of PCAs to provide protection from the end-use
environment. Typical coating thickness ranges from 12.5 μm [0.49
mil] to 200 μm [7.9 mil].
Processing characteristics and curing mechanisms are dependent
on the coating chemistries used. The desired performance
characteristics of a conformal coating depend on the application
and should be considered when selecting coating materials and
coating processes. Users are urged to consult the suppliers for
detailed technical data.
This guide enables a user to select a conformal coating based on
industry experience and pertinent considerations. It is the
responsibility of the user to determine the suitability, via
appropriate testing, of the selected coating and application method
for a particular end use application.
A conformal coating may have several functions depending on the
type of application. The most common are:
a. To inhibit current leakage and short circuit due to humidity
and contamination from service environment.
b. To inhibit corrosion.
c. To improve fatigue life of solder joints to leadless
packages.
d. To inhibit arcing, corona and St. Elmo's Fire.
e. To provide mechanical support for small parts that cannot be
secured by mechanical means, to prevent damage due to mechanical
shock and vibration.
Purpose The purpose of this handbook is to
assist the individuals who either make choices regarding conformal
coating or who work in coating operations. This handbook represents
the compiled knowledge and experience of the IPC Conformal Coating
Handbook Task Group. It is not enough to understand the properties
of the various conformal coatings; the user needs to understand
what is to be achieved by applying the conformal coating and how to
verify that the desired results have been realized.